HexaConverter
txtrtf

Convert Plain Text to Rich Text

Free online converter for Plain Text files. Portable formatted text interchange format. Nothing to install, no watermark, and every file is deleted automatically.

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Upload a Plain Text file to convert it to Rich Text. Up to 3 files at once, 100 MB each.

Free · up to 3 files · 100 MB each · files deleted automatically after 1 hour.

About TXT and RTF

Plain Text .txt

Just characters. No fonts, no sizes, no layout — which is exactly why it will still open, unchanged, in fifty years.

Good for

  • Universally readable, now and indefinitely
  • Tiny, and works with every text tool ever written
  • Nothing hidden — what you see is the whole file

Trade-offs

  • No formatting, images or structure whatsoever
  • Character encoding must be right or accents break
  • Line endings differ between Windows and everything else

text/plain

Rich Text .rtf

Rich Text Format: formatted text stored as readable plain text markup. A lowest common denominator that almost every word processor understands.

Good for

  • Opens in essentially any word processor, on any platform
  • Keeps basic formatting where plain text cannot
  • Human-readable if you open it in an editor

Trade-offs

  • Much larger than DOCX for the same content
  • No modern layout features
  • Images balloon the file size

application/rtf

TXT and RTF side by side

Plain Text compared with Rich Text
TXTRTF
CompressionNonePlain text markup
AnimationNoNo
Typically used forNotes, logs, source data, long-term archivesExchange between unlike word processors

What changes when you convert TXT to RTF

It becomes editable, not formatted

The result is a genuine RTF you can open and edit in a word processor — but a text file carries no formatting to bring with it, so what you get is your text in a default typeface with default margins. Headings, styles and structure are yours to add afterwards. Nothing in a TXT tells the converter which line was meant to be a title.

Rendered by LibreOffice

The conversion runs through headless LibreOffice — the same engine behind the desktop suite. Fonts are the thing to watch: the document is typeset with what the server has available, and a substituted typeface rarely occupies exactly the same width as the one it replaces, so line breaks can fall differently than they would on your machine.

Read as UTF-8

A TXT is a text file, and a text file does not record which encoding it uses — that is the one thing the format cannot tell you about itself. We read it as UTF-8, which is right for essentially anything produced this decade. A file saved long ago in a regional encoding can arrive with accented characters mangled, and the fix is to re-save it as UTF-8 before converting rather than after. Tabs and spaces used to line columns up will also shift once the text is set in a proportional typeface.

Other Plain Text conversions

TXT to RTF questions